{"id":442,"date":"2011-05-05T11:22:35","date_gmt":"2011-05-05T03:22:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nick.workao.org\/?p=442"},"modified":"2011-06-22T17:30:26","modified_gmt":"2011-06-22T09:30:26","slug":"ubuntu%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0nginx%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/linux\/442","title":{"rendered":"ubuntu\u5b89\u88c5\u5b66\u4e60nginx\u7b14\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"

nginx\u53d1\u5e03\u4e861.0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u7684ubuntu\u4e0b\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

1.zlib \u5b98\u7f51\u597d\u50cf\u88ab\u5899\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u628a1.2.5\u7248\u672c\u4f20\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u540e\u7528\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/a><\/p>\n

2.pcre \u4e0b\u8f7d<\/a><\/p>\n

3.openssl \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86<\/p>\n

\u628anginx 1.0.1\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u540e\u89e3\u538b\u3002http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/download.html<\/a><\/p>\n

.\/configure –prefix=\/etc\/nginx\nmake\nsudo make install<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662f\/usr\/local\/nginx\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6539\u4e3a\/etc\/nginx\u4e86<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\n.\/configure –prefix=\/usr\/local\/nginx\n–with-openssl=\/usr\/include (\u542f\u7528ssl)\n–with-pcre=\/usr\/include\/pcre\/ (\u542f\u7528\u6b63\u89c4\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f)\n–with-http_stub_status_module (\u5b89\u88c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770bnginx\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f)\n–with-http_memcached_module (\u542f\u7528memcache\u7f13\u5b58)\n–with-http_rewrite_module (\u542f\u7528\u652f\u6301url\u91cd\u5199)\n\u4e09\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u53ca\u91cd\u542f\n\u542f\u52a8\uff1anginx\n\u91cd\u542f\uff1akill -HUP cat \/etc\/nginx\/logs\/nginx.pid<\/code>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1anginx -t<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u5427\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\nhttp:\/\/wiki.codemongers.com\/NginxFullExample<\/a><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

#\u8fd0\u884c\u7528\u6237\nuser  nobody nobody;\n#\u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b\nworker_processes  5;\n#\u5168\u5c40\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u53caPID\u6587\u4ef6\nerror_log  logs\/error.log notice;\npid        logs\/nginx.pid;\n#\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u4e0a\u9650\nevents {\n  #\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\uff1aselect(\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u5f0f),poll<\/strong>(\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u5f0f),<\/strong>kqueue(\u9ad8\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9002\u7528FreeBSD 4.1+, OpenBSD 2.9+, NetBSD 2.0 and MacOS X),\n  #epoll(\u9ad8\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u672c\u4f8b\u7528\u7684\u3002\u9002\u7528Linux 2.6+,SuSE 8.2,),\/dev\/poll(\u9ad8\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9002\u7528Solaris 7 11\/99+, HP\/UX 11.22+ (eventport), IRIX 6.5.15+ \u548c Tru64 UNIX 5.1A+)\n  use epoll;\n  worker_connections      1024;\n}\n#\u8bbe\u5b9ahttp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u652f\u6301\nhttp {\n  #\u8bbe\u5b9amime\u7c7b\u578b\n  include      conf\/mime.types;\n  default_type  application\/octet-stream;\n  #\u8bbe\u5b9a\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\n  log_format main        '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '\n                         '\"$request\" $status $bytes_sent '\n                         '\"$http_referer\" \"$http_user_agent\" '\n                         '\"$gzip_ratio\"';<\/pre>\n
log_format download    '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '\n                         '\"$request\" $status $bytes_sent '\n                         '\"$http_referer\" \"$http_user_agent\" '\n                         '\"$http_range\" \"$sent_http_content_range\"';<\/pre>\n
#\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7f13\u51b2\n  client_header_buffer_size    10k;\n  large_client_header_buffers  4 4k;\n\n  #\u5f00\u542fgzip\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b89\u88c5gzip \u5728\u8fd0\u884c.\/config\u65f6\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\n  gzip on;\n  gzip_min_length  1100;\n  gzip_buffers    4 8k;\n  gzip_types      text\/plain;\n  output_buffers  1 32k;\n  postpone_output  1460;\n\n  #\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\n  access_log  logs\/access.log  main;\n  client_header_timeout  3m;\n  client_body_timeout    3m;\n  send_timeout          3m;\n  sendfile                on;\n  tcp_nopush              on;\n  tcp_nodelay            on;\n  keepalive_timeout  65;\n\n  #\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5217\u8868\n  upstream backserver {\n  #weigth\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u6743\u503c\uff0c\u6743\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u8d8a\u5927\n  #\u672c\u4f8b\u662f\u6307\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6539\u53d8ip\u5373\u53ef\n  server 127.0.0.1:8081 weight=5;\n  server 127.0.0.1:8082;\n  server 127.0.0.1:8083;\n  }<\/pre>\n
#\u8bbe\u5b9a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76d1\u542c80\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u6539\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u7aef\u53e3\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\n  server {\n    listen         80;\n    server_name    test.com<\/span><\/a> www.test.com<\/span><\/a>;\n    charset utf8;\n    #\u8bbe\u5b9a\u672c\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\n    access_log  logs\/test.com.log  main;\n    #\u5982\u679c\u8bbf\u95ee \/images\/*, \/js\/*, \/css\/* \u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u53d6\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u8f83\u591a\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u597d\u3002\n    location ~ ^\/(images|js|css)\/  {\n        root    \/usr\/local\/testweb;\n        expires 30m;\n    }\n\n    #\u5bf9 \"\/\" \u542f\u7528\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\n    location \/ {\n       proxy_pass      http:\/\/backserver<\/span><\/a>;\n       proxy_redirect          off;\n       proxy_set_header        Host $host;\n       proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n       proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\n       client_max_body_size    10m;\n       client_body_buffer_size 128k;\n       proxy_connect_timeout  90;\n       proxy_send_timeout      90;\n       proxy_read_timeout      90;\n       proxy_buffer_size      4k;\n       proxy_buffers          4 32k;\n       proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;\n       proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;\n    }\n    #\u8bbe\u5b9a\u67e5\u770bNginx\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5730\u5740,\u5728\u8fd0\u884c.\/config \u8981\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u3002\n    location \/NginxStatus {\n       stub_status            on;\n       access_log              on;\n       auth_basic              \"NginxStatus\";\n       #\u662f\u5426\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u52a0\u4e0a\u3002conf\/htpasswd \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7528 apache \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 htpasswd \u5de5\u5177\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u5373\u53ef\n       #auth_basic_user_file  conf\/htpasswd;\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n
\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bf4\u660e<\/pre>\n
-----------------------------------<\/pre>\n
\n
Nginx\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n<\/pre>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
nginx\u53d1\u5e03\u4e861.0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u5427\u3002 \u5728\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u7684ubuntu\u4e0b\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u3002 1.zlib \u5b98\u7f51\u597d\u50cf\u88ab\u5899\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u628a1.2.5\u7248\u672c\u4f20\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u540e\u7528\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d 2.pcre \u4e0b\u8f7d ...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[268,7,269,37],"class_list":["post-442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-nginx","tag-ubuntu","tag-269","tag-37"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=442"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":444,"href":"https:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/442\/revisions\/444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}