\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd0\u8425\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u4f7f\u7528into outfile \u548c load data infile\u5bfc\u5165\u5bfc\u51fa\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u89c4\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u7eaf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5efa\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u5165\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8emysqldump\u6bd4\u8f83\u7075\u6d3b\u673a\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u4e0b\u9762\u7684mysql\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u628aselect\u7684mytable\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230\/home\/db_bak2012\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
select * from mytable where status!=0 and name!='' into outfile '\/home\/db_bak2012'\nfields terminated by '|' enclosed by '\"' lines terminated by '\\r\\n' ;<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u5bfc\u5165\u521a\u624d\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528load file\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684mysql\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u628a\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86mytable_bak\u7684\u8868\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
load data infile '\/home\/db_bak2012' into table mytable_bak\nfields terminated by '|' enclosed by '\"' lines terminated by '\\r\\n' ;<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
2.\u4f7f\u7528mysqldump\u5bfc\u51fa\u56fa\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a\n\uff081\uff09\u5bfc\u51fa\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
mysqldump -u \u7528\u6237\u540d -p \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d > \u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d \nmysqldump -u wcnc -p smgp_apps_wcnc > wcnc.sql<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\uff082\uff09\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
mysqldump -u \u7528\u6237\u540d -p \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d \u8868\u540d> \u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\nmysqldump -u wcnc -p smgp_apps_wcnc users> wcnc_users.sql<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\uff083\uff09\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
mysqldump -u wcnc -p -d --add-drop-table smgp_apps_wcnc >d:\\wcnc_db.sql\n#-d \u4e0d\u5bfc\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u53ea\u5bfc\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784 --add-drop-table \u5728\u6bcf\u4e2acreate\u8bed\u53e5\u4e4b\u524d\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2adrop table<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\uff084\uff09\u5bfc\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e38\u7528source \u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
#\u8fdb\u5165mysql\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\nmysql -u root -p \nmysql>use \u6570\u636e\u5e93\nmysql>set names utf8; \uff08\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u662fUTF-8\uff09\u00a0\n#\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528source\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u5230\u7684.sql\uff09\nmysql>source d:\\wcnc_db.sql<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u4e0a\u8fb9\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ea\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6279\u91cf\u5bfc\u51fa\u591a\u4e2a\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a–databases \u6216\u8005-B\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u8bed\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
mysqldump -uroot -p --databases test mysql #\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u628a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5e93\u5168\u90e8\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-all-databases\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u8bed\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
mysqldump -uroot -p -all-databases<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u6bd4\u8f83\u5168\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8d34\u51fa\u6765\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n
–all-databases\u00a0\u00a0,\u00a0-A<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases<\/p>\n
–all-tablespaces\u00a0\u00a0,\u00a0-Y<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–all-tablespaces<\/p>\n
–no-tablespaces\u00a0\u00a0,\u00a0-y<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u5bfc\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–no-tablespaces<\/p>\n
–add-drop-database<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u4e4b\u524d\u6dfb\u52a0drop\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bed\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–add-drop-database<\/p>\n
–add-drop-table<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u8868\u521b\u5efa\u4e4b\u524d\u6dfb\u52a0drop\u6570\u636e\u8868\u8bed\u53e5\u3002(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6253\u5f00\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528–skip-add-drop-table\u53d6\u6d88\u9009\u9879)<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0\u00a0(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6dfb\u52a0drop\u8bed\u53e5)<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0\u2013skip-add-drop-table\u00a0\u00a0(\u53d6\u6d88drop\u8bed\u53e5)<\/p>\n
–add-locks<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8868\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e4b\u524d\u589e\u52a0LOCK\u00a0TABLES\u5e76\u4e14\u4e4b\u540eUNLOCK\u00a0\u00a0TABLE\u3002(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6253\u5f00\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528–skip-add-locks\u53d6\u6d88\u9009\u9879)<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0\u00a0(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6dfb\u52a0LOCK\u8bed\u53e5)<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0\u2013skip-add-locks\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(\u53d6\u6d88LOCK\u8bed\u53e5)<\/p>\n
–allow-keywords<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5141\u8bb8\u521b\u5efa\u662f\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u5217\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u7531\u8868\u540d\u524d\u7f00\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5217\u540d\u505a\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–allow-keywords<\/p>\n
–apply-slave-statements<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5728’CHANGE\u00a0MASTER’\u524d\u6dfb\u52a0’STOP\u00a0SLAVE’\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0’START\u00a0SLAVE’\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–apply-slave-statements<\/p>\n
–character-sets-dir<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0\u00a0–character-sets-dir=\/usr\/local\/mysql\/share\/mysql\/charsets<\/p>\n
–comments<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u9644\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528–skip-comments\u53d6\u6d88<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0\u00a0(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bb0\u5f55\u6ce8\u91ca)<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–skip-comments\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(\u53d6\u6d88\u6ce8\u91ca)<\/p>\n
–compatible<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684MySQL\u00a0\u76f8\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3aansi\u3001mysql323\u3001mysql40\u3001postgresql\u3001oracle\u3001mssql\u3001db2\u3001maxdb\u3001no_key_options\u3001no_tables_options\u3001no_field_options\u7b49\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u51e0\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u9694\u5f00\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c3d\u91cf\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–compatible=ansi<\/p>\n
–compact<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u51fa\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f(\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5)\u3002\u53bb\u6389\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u5934\u5c3e\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u9879\uff1a–skip-add-drop-table\u00a0\u00a0–skip-add-locks\u00a0–skip-comments\u00a0–skip-disable-keys<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–compact<\/p>\n
–complete-insert,\u00a0\u00a0-c<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u6574\u7684insert\u8bed\u53e5(\u5305\u542b\u5217\u540d\u79f0)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u63d2\u5165\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230max_allowed_packet\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u63d2\u5165\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–complete-insert<\/p>\n
–compress,\u00a0-C<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u542f\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u4f20\u9012\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–compress<\/p>\n
–create-options,\u00a0\u00a0-a<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5728CREATE\u00a0TABLE\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709MySQL\u7279\u6027\u9009\u9879\u3002(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6253\u5f00\u72b6\u6001)<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases<\/p>\n
–databases,\u00a0\u00a0-B<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u51fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u53c2\u6570\u540e\u9762\u6240\u6709\u540d\u5b57\u53c2\u91cf\u90fd\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–databases\u00a0test\u00a0mysql<\/p>\n
–debug<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51fadebug\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a\uff1ad:t:o,\/tmp\/mysqldump.trace<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–debug<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–debug=\u201d\u00a0d:t:o,\/tmp\/debug.trace\u201d<\/p>\n
–debug-check<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–debug-check<\/p>\n
–debug-info<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–debug-info<\/p>\n
–default-character-set<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3autf8<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–default-character-set=latin1<\/p>\n
–delayed-insert<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u91c7\u7528\u5ef6\u65f6\u63d2\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08INSERT\u00a0DELAYED\uff09\u5bfc\u51fa\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–delayed-insert<\/p>\n
–delete-master-logs<\/strong><\/p>\n
master\u5907\u4efd\u540e\u5220\u9664\u65e5\u5fd7.\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u6fc0\u6d3b–master-data\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–delete-master-logs<\/p>\n
–disable-keys<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8868\uff0c\u7528\/!40000\u00a0ALTER\u00a0TABLE\u00a0tbl_name\u00a0DISABLE\u00a0KEYS\u00a0<\/em>\/;\u548c\/!40000\u00a0ALTER\u00a0TABLE\u00a0tbl_name\u00a0ENABLE\u00a0KEYS\u00a0<\/em>\/;\u8bed\u53e5\u5f15\u7528INSERT\u8bed\u53e5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5bfc\u5165dump\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u63d2\u5165\u6240\u6709\u884c\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u53ea\u9002\u5408MyISAM\u8868\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6253\u5f00\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases<\/p>\n
–dump-slave<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e3b\u7684binlog\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u8ffd\u52a0\u5230\u5bfc\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a1\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee5CHANGE\u00a0MASTER\u547d\u4ee4\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a2\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u589e\u52a0\u8bf4\u660e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u5c06\u4f1a\u6253\u5f00–lock-all-tables\uff0c\u9664\u975e–single-transaction\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u3002\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u95ed–lock-tables\u9009\u9879\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a0\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–dump-slave=1<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–dump-slave=2<\/p>\n
–events,\u00a0-E<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–events<\/p>\n
–extended-insert,\u00a0\u00a0-e<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e2aVALUES\u5217\u7684INSERT\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u5bfc\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u5bfc\u5165\u65f6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6253\u5f00\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528–skip-extended-insert\u53d6\u6d88\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases–skip-extended-insert\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(\u53d6\u6d88\u9009\u9879)<\/p>\n
–fields-terminated-by<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5ffd\u7565\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u4e0e–tab\u9009\u9879\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e–databases\u548c–all-databases\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0test\u00a0test\u00a0–tab=\u201d\/home\/mysql\u201d\u00a0–fields-terminated-by=\u201d#\u201d<\/p>\n
–fields-enclosed-by<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u7528\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u5305\u88f9\u3002\u4e0e–tab\u9009\u9879\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e–databases\u548c–all-databases\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0test\u00a0test\u00a0–tab=\u201d\/home\/mysql\u201d\u00a0–fields-enclosed-by=\u201d#\u201d<\/p>\n
–fields-optionally-enclosed-by<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u7528\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5305\u88f9\u3002\u4e0e–tab\u9009\u9879\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e–databases\u548c–all-databases\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0test\u00a0test\u00a0–tab=\u201d\/home\/mysql\u201d\u00a0\u00a0–fields-enclosed-by=\u201d#\u201d\u00a0–fields-optionally-enclosed-by\u00a0\u00a0=\u201d#\u201d<\/p>\n
–fields-escaped-by<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u5ffd\u7565\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u4e0e–tab\u9009\u9879\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e–databases\u548c–all-databases\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0mysql\u00a0user\u00a0–tab=\u201d\/home\/mysql\u201d\u00a0–fields-escaped-by=\u201d#\u201d<\/p>\n
–flush-logs<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e4b\u524d\u5237\u65b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u6b21\u5bfc\u51fa\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93(\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u9879–databases\u6216\u8005–all-databases)\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u9010\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5237\u65b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u9664\u4f7f\u7528–lock-all-tables\u6216\u8005–master-data\u5916\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u5237\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6240\u4ee5\u8868\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6253\u7b97\u540c\u65f6\u5bfc\u51fa\u548c\u5237\u65b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528–lock-all-tables\u00a0\u6216\u8005–master-data\u00a0\u548c–flush-logs\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–flush-logs<\/p>\n
–flush-privileges<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5728\u5bfc\u51famysql\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u6761FLUSH\u00a0\u00a0PRIVILEGES\u00a0\u8bed\u53e5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u4e8e\u5bfc\u51famysql\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56mysql\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–flush-privileges<\/p>\n
–force<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5728\u5bfc\u51fa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5ffd\u7565\u51fa\u73b0\u7684SQL\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–force<\/p>\n
–help<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u663e\u793a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0–help<\/p>\n
–hex-blob<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u7c7b\u578b\u6709BINARY\u3001VARBINARY\u3001BLOB\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–hex-blob<\/p>\n
–host,\u00a0-h<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases<\/p>\n
–ignore-table<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u5bfc\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u8868\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u5ffd\u7565\u591a\u4e2a\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8868\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u8868\u540d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a–ignore-table=database.table1\u00a0–ignore-table=database.table2\u00a0\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–ignore-table=mysql.user<\/p>\n
–include-master-host-port<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5728–dump-slave\u4ea7\u751f\u7684’CHANGE\u00a0\u00a0MASTER\u00a0TO..’\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0’MASTER_HOST=\uff0cMASTER_PORT=‘<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–include-master-host-port<\/p>\n
–insert-ignore<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5728\u63d2\u5165\u884c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528INSERT\u00a0IGNORE\u8bed\u53e5.<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–insert-ignore<\/p>\n
–lines-terminated-by<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6bcf\u884c\u7528\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5212\u5206\u3002\u4e0e–tab\u9009\u9879\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e–databases\u548c–all-databases\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0test\u00a0test\u00a0–tab=\u201d\/tmp\/mysql\u201d\u00a0\u00a0–lines-terminated-by=\u201d##\u201d<\/p>\n
–lock-all-tables,\u00a0\u00a0-x<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bf7\u6c42\u9501\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u5c40\u8bfb\u9501\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u95ed–single-transaction\u00a0\u548c–lock-tables\u00a0\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–lock-all-tables<\/p>\n
–lock-tables,\u00a0\u00a0-l<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfc\u51fa\u524d\uff0c\u9501\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u8868\u3002\u7528READ\u00a0\u00a0LOCAL\u9501\u5b9a\u8868\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8MyISAM\u8868\u5e76\u884c\u63d2\u5165\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u8868\u4f8b\u5982InnoDB\u548cBDB\uff0c–single-transaction\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9501\u5b9a\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u5f53\u5bfc\u51fa\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c–lock-tables\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9501\u5b9a\u8868\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5bfc\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u7684\u5bfc\u51fa\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–lock-tables<\/p>\n
–log-error<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u9644\u52a0\u8b66\u544a\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u5230\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0\u00a0–log-error=\/tmp\/mysqldump_error_log.err<\/p>\n
–master-data<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u5c06binlog\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u8ffd\u52a0\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3a1\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u8f93\u51faCHANGE\u00a0MASTER\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e3a2\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684CHANGE\u00a0\u00a0MASTER\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u5c06\u6253\u5f00–lock-all-tables\u00a0\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u9664\u975e–single-transaction\u4e5f\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u5c40\u8bfb\u9501\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfc\u51fa\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u7684–single-transaction\u9009\u9879\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u95ed–lock-tables\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–master-data=1;<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–master-data=2;<\/p>\n
–max_allowed_packet<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5305\u957f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–max_allowed_packet=10240<\/p>\n
–net_buffer_length<\/strong><\/p>\n
TCP\/IP\u548csocket\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–net_buffer_length=1024<\/p>\n
–no-autocommit<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528autocommit\/commit\u00a0\u8bed\u53e5\u5305\u88f9\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–no-autocommit<\/p>\n
–no-create-db,\u00a0\u00a0-n<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u53ea\u5bfc\u51fa\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6dfb\u52a0CREATE\u00a0DATABASE\u00a0\u8bed\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–no-create-db<\/p>\n
–no-create-info,\u00a0\u00a0-t<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u53ea\u5bfc\u51fa\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6dfb\u52a0CREATE\u00a0TABLE\u00a0\u8bed\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–no-create-info<\/p>\n
–no-data,\u00a0-d<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u5bfc\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ea\u5bfc\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–no-data<\/p>\n
–no-set-names,\u00a0\u00a0-N<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e–skip-set-charset<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–no-set-names<\/p>\n
–opt<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e–add-drop-table,\u00a0\u00a0–add-locks,\u00a0–create-options,\u00a0–quick,\u00a0–extended-insert,\u00a0–lock-tables,\u00a0\u00a0–set-charset,\u00a0–disable-keys\u00a0\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u542f,\u00a0\u00a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528–skip-opt\u7981\u7528.<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–opt<\/p>\n
–order-by-primary<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u952e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u952e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8868\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u5bfc\u51faMyISAM\u8868\u5230InnoDB\u8868\u65f6\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bfc\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u82b1\u8d39\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–order-by-primary<\/p>\n
–password,\u00a0-p<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n
–pipe(windows<\/strong>\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528<\/strong>\n)<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u540d\u7ba1\u9053\u8fde\u63a5mysql<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–pipe<\/p>\n
–port,\u00a0-P<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7<\/p>\n
–protocol<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1atcp,\u00a0socket,\u00a0pipe,\u00a0memory.<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–protocol=tcp<\/p>\n
–quick,\u00a0-q<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u7f13\u51b2\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6253\u5f00\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528–skip-quick\u53d6\u6d88\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–skip-quick<\/p>\n
–quote-names,-Q<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\uff08`\uff09\u5f15\u8d77\u8868\u548c\u5217\u540d\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6253\u5f00\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528–skip-quote-names\u53d6\u6d88\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–skip-quote-names<\/p>\n
–replace<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528REPLACE\u00a0INTO\u00a0\u53d6\u4ee3INSERT\u00a0INTO.<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–replace<\/p>\n
–result-file,\u00a0\u00a0-r<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u8f66\u6362\u884c\u5bf9\uff08\\r\\n\uff09\u6362\u884c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aDOS\uff0cWindows\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u884c\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–result-file=\/tmp\/mysqldump_result_file.txt<\/p>\n
–routines,\u00a0-R<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u51fa\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–routines<\/p>\n
–set-charset<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0’SET\u00a0NAMES\u00a0\u00a0default_character_set’\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6253\u5f00\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528–skip-set-charset\u5173\u95ed\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–skip-set-charset<\/p>\n
–single-transaction<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u5728\u5bfc\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u4e2aBEGIN\u00a0SQL\u8bed\u53e5\uff0cBEGIN\u00a0\u4e0d\u4f1a\u963b\u585e\u4efb\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e14\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5bfc\u51fa\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u4ec5InnoDB\u3002\u672c\u9009\u9879\u548c–lock-tables\u00a0\u9009\u9879\u662f\u4e92\u65a5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aLOCK\u00a0\u00a0TABLES\u00a0\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u6302\u8d77\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u9690\u542b\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u5bfc\u51fa\u5927\u8868\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528–quick\u00a0\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–single-transaction<\/p>\n
–dump-date<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5c06\u5bfc\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6253\u5f00\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528–skip-dump-date\u5173\u95ed\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–skip-dump-date<\/p>\n
–skip-opt<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u7981\u7528\u2013opt\u9009\u9879.<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–skip-opt<\/p>\n
–socket,-S<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u8fde\u63a5mysql\u7684socket\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\/tmp\/mysql.sock<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–socket=\/tmp\/mysqld.sock<\/p>\n
–tab,-T<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8868\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u521b\u5efatab\u5206\u5272\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8emysqldump\u548cmysqld\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0test\u00a0test\u00a0–tab=”\/home\/mysql”<\/p>\n
–tables<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u8986\u76d6–databases\u00a0(-B)\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u8868\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–databases\u00a0test\u00a0–tables\u00a0test<\/p>\n
–triggers<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u51fa\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u3002\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u7528–skip-triggers\u7981\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–triggers<\/p>\n
–tz-utc<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5728\u5bfc\u51fa\u9876\u90e8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u533aTIME_ZONE=’+00:00′\u00a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u533a\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684TIMESTAMP\u00a0\u6570\u636e\u6216\u8005\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u79fb\u52a8\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u533a\u65f6\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–tz-utc<\/p>\n
–user,\u00a0-u<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
–verbose,\u00a0–v<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u5e73\u53f0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
–version,\u00a0-V<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51famysqldump\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n
–where,\u00a0-w<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u53ea\u8f6c\u50a8\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684WHERE\u6761\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u5982\u679c\u6761\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u7b26\u4e13\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u6216\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5c06\u6761\u4ef6\u5f15\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–where=\u201d\u00a0user=\u2019root\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n
–xml,\u00a0-X<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u51faXML\u683c\u5f0f.<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–xml<\/p>\n
–plugin_dir<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u517c\u5bb9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–plugin_dir=\u201d\/usr\/local\/lib\/plugin\u201d<\/p>\n
–default_auth<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d2\u4ef6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
mysqldump\u00a0\u00a0-uroot\u00a0-p\u00a0–host=localhost\u00a0–all-databases\u00a0–default-auth=\u201d\/usr\/local\/lib\/plugin\/\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd0\u8425\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5904\u7406\uff1a 1.\u4f7f\u7528into outfile \u548c load data infile\u5bfc\u5165\u5bfc\u51fa\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff0c...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,340,101],"tags":[437],"class_list":["post-1372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","category-mac-os","category-db","tag-mysqldump"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1372"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1373,"href":"https:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1372\/revisions\/1373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}