{"id":768,"date":"2012-04-13T09:49:11","date_gmt":"2012-04-13T01:49:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nick.workao.org\/?p=768"},"modified":"2018-07-02T13:41:54","modified_gmt":"2018-07-02T05:41:54","slug":"tmux%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%92%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/linux\/768","title":{"rendered":"tmux\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n\n<a title=\"http:\/\/tmux.sourceforge.net\/\" href=\"http:\/\/tmux.sourceforge.net\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">tmux<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u590d\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c<a title=\"http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/screen\/\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/screen\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">GNU Screen<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u6765\u81ea\u4e8eOpenBSD\uff0c\u91c7\u7528BSD\u6388\u6743\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u767b\u5f55\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u5e76\u8fd0\u884ctmux\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u542f\u591a\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u201c\u6d6a\u8d39\u201d\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u8fd9\u53f0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\uff1b\u5f53\u7136\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\n\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n<div>\n\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Ports\u5b89\u88c5tmux\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\/usr\/ports\/sysutils\/tmux\/\uff1btmux\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305libevent\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\/usr\/ports\/devel\/libevent\/\u3002\n\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4tmux\u5373\u53ef\u6253\u5f00\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u65b9\u5e26\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u680f\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff1b\u4f46\u6839\u636etmux\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u542f\u4e86tmux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u9996\u5148 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5219\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u677f\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u7ec8\u7aef\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5e94\u8be5\u79f0\u4f5ctmux\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e \u7ec8\u7aef\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\ntmux\u4f7f\u7528C\/S\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5355\u5143\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\n<div>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>server<\/td>\n<td>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8f93\u5165tmux\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u5c31\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>session<\/td>\n<td>\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>window<\/td>\n<td>\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pane<\/td>\n<td>\u9762\u677f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u9762\u677f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n<div>\n\n\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5404\u79cd\u5e73\u94fa\u5f0f\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0ctmux\u4f7f\u7528\u952e\u76d8\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\n<div>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">Ctrl+b<\/td>\n<td>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff1b\u6b64\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6309\u952e\u751f\u6548<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"9\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n<td>?<\/td>\n<td>\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff1b\u6309q\u8fd4\u56de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>d<\/td>\n<td>\u8131\u79bb\u5f53\u524d\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff1b\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u8fd4\u56deShell\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8f93\u5165tmux attach\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D<\/td>\n<td>\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u8131\u79bb\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff1b\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ctrl+z<\/td>\n<td>\u6302\u8d77\u5f53\u524d\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>r<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u5236\u91cd\u7ed8\u672a\u8131\u79bb\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>s<\/td>\n<td>\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u5207\u6362\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff1b\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>:<\/td>\n<td>\u8fdb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u652f\u6301\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982kill-server\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u95ed\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>[<\/td>\n<td>\u8fdb\u5165\u590d\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0evi\/emacs\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6309q\/Esc\u9000\u51fa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>~<\/td>\n<td>\u5217\u51fa\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u7f13\u5b58\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e4b\u524dtmux\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"10\">\u7a97\u53e3\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n<td>c<\/td>\n<td>\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#038;<\/td>\n<td>\u5173\u95ed\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6570\u5b57\u952e<\/td>\n<td>\u5207\u6362\u81f3\u6307\u5b9a\u7a97\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>p<\/td>\n<td>\u5207\u6362\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e00\u7a97\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>n<\/td>\n<td>\u5207\u6362\u81f3\u4e0b\u4e00\u7a97\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>l<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u5207\u6362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>w<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7\u7a97\u53e3\u5217\u8868\u5207\u6362\u7a97\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>,<\/td>\n<td>\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\uff1b\u8fd9\u6837\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>.<\/td>\n<td>\u4fee\u6539\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u7f16\u53f7\uff1b\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7a97\u53e3\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5e8f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>f<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"14\">\u9762\u677f\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n<td>\u201d<\/td>\n<td>\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u9762\u677f\u5e73\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u5757<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u9762\u677f\u5e73\u5206\u4e3a\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u5757<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>x<\/td>\n<td>\u5173\u95ed\u5f53\u524d\u9762\u677f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>!<\/td>\n<td>\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u9762\u677f\u7f6e\u4e8e\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\uff1b\u5373\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u5f53\u524d\u9762\u677f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ctrl+\u65b9\u5411\u952e<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee51\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u79fb\u52a8\u8fb9\u7f18\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u5f53\u524d\u9762\u677f\u5927\u5c0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alt+\u65b9\u5411\u952e<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee55\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u79fb\u52a8\u8fb9\u7f18\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u5f53\u524d\u9762\u677f\u5927\u5c0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Space<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u9884\u7f6e\u7684\u9762\u677f\u5e03\u5c40\u4e2d\u5faa\u73af\u5207\u6362\uff1b\u4f9d\u6b21\u5305\u62eceven-horizontal\u3001even-vertical\u3001main-horizontal\u3001main-vertical\u3001tiled<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>q<\/td>\n<td>\u663e\u793a\u9762\u677f\u7f16\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>o<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e0b\u4e00\u9762\u677f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65b9\u5411\u952e<\/td>\n<td>\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u9762\u677f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>{<\/td>\n<td>\u5411\u524d\u7f6e\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u9762\u677f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>}<\/td>\n<td>\u5411\u540e\u7f6e\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u9762\u677f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alt+o<\/td>\n<td>\u9006\u65f6\u9488\u65cb\u8f6c\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u9762\u677f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ctrl+o<\/td>\n<td>\u987a\u65f6\u9488\u65cb\u8f6c\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u9762\u677f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<div>\n\ntmux\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\/etc\/tmux.conf\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a~\/.tmux.conf\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662ftmux\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6bcf\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u5747\u53ef\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u751f\u6548\u3002\n\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a~\/.tmux.conf\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\n<pre>#\u6b64\u7c7b\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165show-options -g\u67e5\u8be2\nset-option -g base-index 1                        #\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5e8f\u53f7\uff1b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a1\nset-option -g display-time 5000                   #\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u79d2\nset-option -g repeat-time 1000                    #\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6fc0\u6d3b\u540e\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6bcf\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u8981\u5148\u6fc0\u6d3b\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u79d2\nset-option -g status-keys vi                      #\u64cd\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u680f\u65f6\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3avi\u6216emacs\nset-option -g status-right \"#(date +%H:%M' ')\"    #\u72b6\u6001\u680f\u53f3\u65b9\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c23:59\u7684\u663e\u793a\nset-option -g status-right-length 10              #\u72b6\u6001\u680f\u53f3\u65b9\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u957f\u5ea6\uff1b\u5efa\u8bae\u628a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7559\u7ed9\u72b6\u6001\u680f\u5de6\u65b9\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\uff09\nset-option -g status-utf8 on                      \u5f00\u542f\u72b6\u6001\u680f\u7684UTF-8\u652f\u6301\n\n#\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165show-window-options -g\u67e5\u8be2\nset-window-option -g mode-keys vi    #\u590d\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3avi\u6216emacs\nset-window-option -g utf8 on         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