{"id":742,"date":"2012-02-08T14:32:28","date_gmt":"2012-02-08T06:32:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nick.workao.org\/?p=742"},"modified":"2012-02-08T14:32:30","modified_gmt":"2012-02-08T06:32:30","slug":"goaccess%ef%bc%8capachenginx-%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e7%bb%9f%e8%ae%a1%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/linux\/742","title":{"rendered":"GoAccess\uff0cApache\/Nginx \u65e5\u5fd7\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fGoAccess\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>GoAccess\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790Apache\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u6790Nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u52a8\u6001\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684HTTP\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"GoAccess\" src=\"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/remote_image\/2012\/02\/063229wUT.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"313\" \/>\n<p><strong>\u5b83\u662f\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0cGoAccess\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u89e3\u6790\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684Apache\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6 access log\uff0cGoAccess\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u751f\u6210\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u7ed9\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n    <li>\u7efc\u5408\u7edf\u8ba1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n    <li>\u8bbf\u5ba2\u6392\u884c\u699c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n    <li>\u8bf7\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6\u6392\u884c\u699c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n    <li>\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u6392\u884c\u699c\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u7247\u3001JS\u6587\u4ef6\u3001CSS\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n    <li>\u8bbf\u95ee\u6765\u6e90<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n    <li>404\u9875\u9762<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n    <li>\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n    <li>\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n    <li>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u8718\u86db\uff08\u641c\u7d22\u722c\u866b\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n    <li>\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u53cd\u5411DNS\uff0cIP\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n    <li>HTTP\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n    <li>\u63a8\u4ecb\u7f51\u7ad9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n    <li>\u641c\u7d22\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n    <li>\u663e\u793a\u65f6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u914d\u8272\u65b9\u6848<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n    <li>\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff08\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86GoAccess\u7684\u6253\u5f00\u901f\u5ea6\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>GoAccess\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6790Apache\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\uff08CLF\uff09\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\uff08XLF\/ ELF\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a. \u5b83\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u6790Nginx\u65e5\u5fd7. (\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6309\u7167Apache\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86Nginx\u65e5\u5fd7)<\/p>\n<p>GoAccess\u4e3b\u9875 <a title=\"GoAccess\" href=\"http:\/\/goaccess.prosoftcorp.com\/\" target=\"_blank\"><a href=\"http:\/\/goaccess.prosoftcorp.com\/\">http:\/\/goaccess.prosoftcorp.com\/<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5GoAccess\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u5e93<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/ncurses\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ncurses<\/a> \u63d0\u4f9b\u5b57\u7b26\u7ec8\u7aef\u5904\u7406\u5e93\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9762\u677f\u548c\u83dc\u5355\n<a href=\"http:\/\/developer.gnome.org\/glib\/\" target=\"_blank\">GLib<\/a> C\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5e93\uff08\u5927\u4e8e2.0\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff09\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.maxmind.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">GeoIP<\/a> \u901a\u8fc7IP\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7701\u5e02\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8857\u9053\u7b49\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002(\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\u5019\u53bb\u6389\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879 \u2013enable-geoip)<\/p>\n<p>CentOS\u4e0byum\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<pre>yum install ncurses-devel\nyum install glib2-devel<\/pre>\n<p>Ubuntu\u4e0bapt\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<pre>apt-get install libglib2.0-dev\napt-get install libncursesw5-dev<\/pre>\n<p>2\u3001\u5b89\u88c5GoAccess<\/p>\n<p>CentOS\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<pre>wget http:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/goaccess\/files\/0.4.2\/goaccess-0.4.2.tar.gz\ntar zxvf goaccess-0.4.2.tar.gz\ncd goaccess-0.4.2\n.\/configure --enable-utf8\nmake\nmake install<\/pre>\n<p>Ubuntu\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<pre>apt-get install goaccess<\/pre>\n<p><strong>GoAccess\u4f7f\u7528\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8\u53c2\u6570\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n    <li>-b \u6d41\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5f00\u542f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u3002\u7f3a\u7701\u503c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5f00\u542f\u6b64\u9009\u9879<\/li>\n    <li>-f \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n    <li>-s HTTP \u72b6\u6001\u7801\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u9009\u9879\u88ab\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/li>\n    <li>-e \u6307\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002<\/li>\n    <li>-a \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u83dc\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n<ul>\n    <li>F1 \u5e2e\u52a9\u83dc\u5355<\/li>\n    <li>F5 \u5237\u65b0<\/li>\n    <li>q \u9000\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u53e3\u7a97\u3001\u83dc\u5355\u3001\u6216\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u9009\u9879<\/li>\n    <li>o \u6253\u5f00\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3001\u83dc\u5355<\/li>\n    <li>c \u6539\u53d8\u7a97\u53e3\u914d\u8272\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u79cd \u9ed8\u8ba4\u548c\u7eff\u8272\uff09<\/li>\n    <li>SHIFT + TAB \u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u9009\u5b9a\u6a21\u5757\u5411\u540e\u5207\u6362<\/li>\n    <li>RIGHT \u6253\u5f00\u5f53\u524d\u9009\u4e2d\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n    <li>s \u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u671f\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42\u6a21\u5757\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528<\/li>\n    <li>S \u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u6b21\u6570\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42\u6a21\u5757\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528<\/li>\n    <li>\/ \u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22<\/li>\n    <li>n \u901a\u8fc7\/\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\u540e\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u4e0b\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5219\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u5e95\u90e8\u663e\u793a\u201csearch hit BOTTOM\u201d<\/li>\n    <li>t \u5728\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u6307\u9488\u5230\u6700\u9876\u90e8<\/li>\n    <li>b \u5728\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u6307\u9488\u5230\u6700\u5e95\u90e8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/p>\n<ul>\n    <li>\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre>goaccess -f \/data1\/logs\/blog.wuwangwo.net\/access.log<\/pre>\n<ul>\n    <li>\u4ea7\u751f\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre>goaccess -f \/data1\/logs\/blog.wuwangwo.net\/access.log -a -s -b<\/pre>\n<ul>\n    <li>\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u66f4\u591aaccess log \u901a\u8fc7GoAccess\u89e3\u6790<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre>zcat access.log.*.gz | goaccess<\/pre>\n<p>\u6216\u8005<\/p>\n<pre>zcat -f access.log* | goaccess<\/pre>\n<ul>\n    <li>\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u4f7f\u7528GoAccess\u89e3\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre>sed -n '\/05\/Dec\/2010\/,$ p' access.log | goaccess -s -b<\/pre>\n<ul>\n    <li>\u4f4e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8fd0\u884cGoAccess\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre>nice -n 19 goaccess -f access.log -s -a -b<\/pre>\n<ul>\n    <li>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u628aGoAccess\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre>ssh user@server 'cat \/var\/log\/apache2\/access.log' | goaccess -s -a -b<\/pre>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n<ol>\n    <li>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u53ea\u663e\u793a300\u6761\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n    <li>GoAccess \u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u89e3\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u65f6\u5c06\u7981\u7528\u5b9e\u65f6\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<p>GoAceess \u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5374\u6709\u7740\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5373\u4f7f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9bBUG\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u67e5\u770bGoAccess\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9<a title=\"GoAccess\" href=\"http:\/\/goaccess.prosoftcorp.com\/faq\" target=\"_blank\">\u00ab.\/GoAccess\u00bb<\/a>\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u624b\u518c\u9875\u9762 <a title=\"\u00ab.\/GoAccess\u00bb Man Page\" href=\"http:\/\/goaccess.prosoftcorp.com\/man\" target=\"_blank\">Man Page<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fGoAccess\uff1f GoAccess\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790Apache\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u6790Nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u52a8\u6001\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684HTTP&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=742"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":744,"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/742\/revisions\/744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}