{"id":1416,"date":"2016-02-26T16:40:16","date_gmt":"2016-02-26T08:40:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/?p=1416"},"modified":"2016-02-26T16:40:16","modified_gmt":"2016-02-26T08:40:16","slug":"linux%e4%b8%8b%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-rsync-%e5%90%8c%e6%ad%a5%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%a4%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/linux\/1416","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528 rsync \u540c\u6b65\u6587\u4ef6\u5939"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>Rsync \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5de7\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u955c\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 rsync\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u9009\u7528\u4e00\u7ec4\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982 nfs\u3001smb \u6216 ssh\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u6b65\u66f4\u65b0\u3002Rsync \u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u6216\u662f\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8001\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5f52\u6863\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b80\u4ecb<\/div>\n<div>Rsync\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7LAN\/WAN\u5feb\u901f\u540c\u6b65\u591a\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002Rsync\u672c\u6765\u662f\u7528\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3rcp\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5f53\u524d\u7531rsync.samba.org\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002Rsync\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201cRsync\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u201d\u6765\u4f7f\u672c\u5730\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fbe\u5230\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ea\u4f20\u9001\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u6574\u4efd\u4f20\u9001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u5feb\u3002\u8fd0\u884cRsync server\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e5f\u53ebbackup server\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2aRsync server\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5907\u4efd\u591a\u4e2aclient\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u4e2aRsync server\u5907\u4efd\u4e00\u4e2aclient\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/div>\n<div>Rsync\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u914drsh\u6216ssh\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u7528daemon\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002Rsync server\u4f1a\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a873\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u9053(port)\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5bf9\u65b9Rsync\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0cRsync server\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u53e3\u4ee4\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u82e5\u901a\u8fc7\u53e3\u4ee4\u67e5\u6838\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fde\u901a\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a\u6574\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u53ea\u4f20\u9001\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u3002<\/div>\n<div>Rsync\u652f\u6301\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7c7bUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662fLinux\u3001Solaris\u8fd8\u662fBSD\u4e0a\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u5728windows\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6709cwRsync\u548cSync2NAS\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Rsync\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/div>\n<div>1.\u53ef\u4ee5\u955c\u50cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b<\/div>\n<div>2.\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u5230\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6765\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8f6f\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u7b49\uff1b<\/div>\n<div>3.\u65e0\u987b\u7279\u6b8a\u6743\u9650\u5373\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\uff1b<\/div>\n<div>4.\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff1b<\/div>\n<div>5.\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528rcp\u3001ssh\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u7684socket\u8fde\u63a5\uff1b<\/div>\n<div>6.\u652f\u6301\u533f\u540d\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u547d\u4ee4\u8bed\u6cd5<\/div>\n<div>rsync\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516d\u79cd\uff1a<\/div>\n<div>rsync [OPTION]\u2026 SRC DEST<\/div>\n<div>rsync [OPTION]\u2026 SRC [USER@]HOST:DEST<\/div>\n<div>rsync [OPTION]\u2026 [USER@]HOST:SRC DEST<\/div>\n<div>rsync [OPTION]\u2026 [USER@]HOST::SRC DEST<\/div>\n<div>rsync [OPTION]\u2026 SRC [USER@]HOST::DEST<\/div>\n<div>rsync [OPTION]\u2026 rsync:\/\/[USER@]HOST[:PORT]\/SRC [DEST]<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u516d\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\uff0crsync\u6709\u516d\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/div>\n<div>1)\u62f7\u8d1d\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53SRC\u548cDES\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5355\u4e2a\u5192\u53f7\u201d:\u201d\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u65f6\u5c31\u542f\u52a8\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<div>2)\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0bshell\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u5982rsh\u3001ssh\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u673a\u5668\u3002\u5f53DST\u8def\u5f84\u5730\u5740\u5305\u542b\u5355\u4e2a\u5192\u53f7\u201d:\u201d\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<div>3)\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0bshell\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u5982rsh\u3001ssh\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u672c\u5730\u673a\u5668\u3002\u5f53SRC\u5730\u5740\u8def\u5f84\u5305\u542b\u5355\u4e2a\u5192\u53f7\u201d:\u201d\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<div>4)\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0brsync\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u672c\u5730\u673a\u3002\u5f53SRC\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u542b\u201d::\u201d\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<div>5)\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u673a\u5668\u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0brsync\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53DST\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u542b\u201d::\u201d\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n<div>6)\u5217\u8fdc\u7a0b\u673a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8ersync\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7701\u7565\u6389\u672c\u5730\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>1\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u672c\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/div>\n<div>rsync -help<\/div>\n<div>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u89c9\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u5148\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u672c\u673a\u540c\u6b65\uff1a<\/div>\n<div>rsync -vzrtopgu -progress \/Data\/scripts\/ \/tmp\/back_srcipt\/<\/div>\n<div>\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u518d\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7<\/div>\n<div>\u589e\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/div>\n<div>touch \/Data\/scripts\/test.txt<\/div>\n<div>\u518d\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u811a\u672c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u5236\u522b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>2\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u6587\u4ef6<\/div>\n<div>\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u95f4rsync\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5f00\u7740rsync\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u8bb2\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u63d0\u793a\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1IP\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u5199\u7b49\u3002\u3010\u91cd\u70b9\u5730\u65b9\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\u5b57\u4f53\u3011<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><b>vim \/etc\/rsyncd\/rsyncd.conf<\/b><\/div>\n<div>############## \u5185\u5bb9\u5f00\u59cb #############<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">port = 73<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">address = 0.0.0.0<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">uid=nobody<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">gid=nobody<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">use chroot=yes<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"># yes\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662fno\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ececlient\u53d1\u9001\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6b64\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">read only=no<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[bn]<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">path=\/home\/<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">list=false<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">write only=yes<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">auth users=backup<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">secrets file=\/etc\/rsyncd\/rsyncd.secrets<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">hosts allow=192.168.30.0\/255.255.255.0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>############# \u5185\u5bb9\u7ed3\u675f #############<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><b>vim \/etc\/rsyncd\/rsyncd.secrets<\/b><\/div>\n<div>##############\u5185\u5bb9\u5f00\u59cb##############<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">backup:reoGWh^#fL<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">#\u00a0<wbr><\/wbr>\u4e00\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u540d:\u5bc6\u7801<\/span><\/div>\n<div>##############\u5185\u5bb9\u7ed3\u675f###############<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\/usr\/bin\/rsync &#8211;daemon &#8211;config=\/etc\/rsyncd\/rsyncd.conf<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u4fee\u6539rsyncd.pass\u6743\u9650<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">chmod 600\u00a0<wbr><\/wbr>\/etc\/rsyncd\/rsyncd.secrets<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u6b64\u6b65\u7701\u7565\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4rsync\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">export RSYNC_PASSWORD=&#8221;reoGWh^#fL&#8221;;\/usr\/bin\/rsync -avl &#8211;port=73 $FILE_DIR\/InstanceServer\/* backup@192.168.30.95::bn\/InstanceServer_PH\/<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837<\/div>\n<div>rsync -rvlHpogDtS -progress -password-file=\/etc\/rsyncd.pass aslibra@192.168.1.3::web_aslibra \/tmp\/aslibra.com\/<\/div>\n<div>\u6ce8\u610f:\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u53ea\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801!\u4e0d\u8981\u5e26\u4e0a\u7528\u6237\u540d,\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a600<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u8bfb<\/div>\n<div>rsync -rvlHpogDtS -progress aslibra@192.168.1.3::web_aslibra_public \/tmp\/aslibra.com\/<\/div>\n<div>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1ip\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u5199<\/div>\n<div>\u53d1\u9001\u6587\u4ef6\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u628a\u540e\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u62ff\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50<\/div>\n<div>rsync -rvlHpogDtS -progress \/tmp\/aslibra.com\/ aslibra@192.168.1.3::web_aslibra_public<\/div>\n<div>\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aweb_aslibra_public\u662f\u53ea\u8bfb\u7684<\/div>\n<div>rsync -rvlHpogDtS -progress \/tmp\/aslibra.com\/ aslibra@192.168.1.3::web_aslibra_write<\/div>\n<div>\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u770b\u4ece\u54ea\u4e2aIP\u6765\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e5f\u5931\u8d25<\/div>\n<div>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6458\u5f55\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/div>\n<div>rsyncd.conf\u53c2\u6570<\/div>\n<div>uid<\/div>\n<div>\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u5f53\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u6709\u7684uid\uff0c\u914d\u5408gid\u9009\u9879\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662f\u201dnobody\u201d\u3002<\/div>\n<div>gid<\/div>\n<div>\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u5f53\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u6709\u7684gid\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a\u201dnobody\u201d\u3002<\/div>\n<div>exlude<\/div>\n<div>\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u591a\u4e2a\u7531\u7a7a\u683c\u9694\u5f00\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230exclude\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528-exclude\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684exlude\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u53ea\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2aexlude\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6a21\u5f0f\u524d\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u201d-\u201d\u548c\u201d+\u201d\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u662fexclude\u8fd8\u662finclude\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed5\u8fc7exlude\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u786e\u4fdd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6700\u597d\u7ed3\u5408uid\/gid\u9009\u9879\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/div>\n<div>exlude from<\/div>\n<div>\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542bexclude\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ece\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6exlude\u5217\u8868\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/div>\n<div>include<\/div>\n<div>\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u591a\u4e2a\u7531\u7a7a\u683c\u9694\u5f00\u7684\u591a\u4e2arsync\u5e76\u5e94\u8be5exlude\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5217\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528-include\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408include\u548cexlude\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7684exlude\/include\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u53ea\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2ainclude\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6a21\u5f0f\u524d\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u201d-\u201d\u548c\u201d+\u201d\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u662fexclude\u8fd8\u662finclude\u3002<\/div>\n<div>include from<\/div>\n<div>\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542binclude\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ece\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6include\u5217\u8868\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/div>\n<div>auth users<\/div>\n<div>\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u7531\u7a7a\u683c\u6216\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u624d\u5141\u8bb8\u8fde\u63a5\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u201dauth users\u201d\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u51fa\u5bf9\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u88abrsync\u8bf7\u6c42challenged\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684challenge\/response\u8ba4\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u7528\u6237\u7684\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u4ee5\u660e\u6587\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u201dsecrets file\u201d\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u65e0\u9700\u5bc6\u7801\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5757(\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u533f\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f)\u3002<\/div>\n<div>secrets file<\/div>\n<div>\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u540d:\u5bc6\u7801\u5bf9\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u201dauth users\u201d\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u624d\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u6bcf\u884c\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2ausername:passwd\u5bf9\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u5bc6\u7801\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u8d85\u8fc78\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684secures file\u540d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9650\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002(\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\/etc\/rsyncd.secrets)<\/div>\n<div>strict modes<\/div>\n<div>\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u76d1\u6d4b\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u503c\u4e3atrue\u90a3\u4e48\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u53ea\u80fd\u88abrsync\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3atrue\u3002<\/div>\n<div>hosts allow<\/div>\n<div>\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9bIP\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u5141\u8bb8\u8fde\u63a5\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/div>\n<div>o xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u4e3b\u673a\u53ea\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5339\u914d\u8be5IP\u624d\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a192.167.0.1<\/div>\n<div>o a.b.c.d\/n\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u90fd\u5141\u8bb8\u8fde\u63a5\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a192.168.0.0\/24<\/div>\n<div>o a.b.c.d\/e.f.g.h\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u90fd\u5141\u8bb8\u8fde\u63a5\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a192.168.0.0\/255.255.255.0<\/div>\n<div>o \u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u4e3b\u673a\u53ea\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u8be5\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u624d\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1abackup.linuxaid.com.cn\u3002<\/div>\n<div>o *.linuxaid.com.cn\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u90fd\u5141\u8bb8\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/div>\n<div>hosts deny<\/div>\n<div>\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8fde\u63a5rsync\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528hosts allow\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u6ca1\u6709hosts deny\u5b9a\u4e49<\/div>\n<div>ignore errors<\/div>\n<div>\u6307\u5b9arsyncd\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u8fd0\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u7684\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u5ffd\u7565server\u4e0a\u7684IP\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4rsync\u5728\u51fa\u73b0IO\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u5c06\u5c06\u8df3\u8fc7-delete\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u4e3a\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u5176\u5b83IO\u9519\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/div>\n<div>ignore nonreadable<\/div>\n<div>\u6307\u5b9arysnc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u90a3\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u5907\u4efd\u8005\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684<\/div>\n<div>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u540c\u6b65\u547d\u4ee4<\/div>\n<div>v, -verbose \u8be6\u7ec6\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa<\/div>\n<div>-q, -quiet \u7cbe\u7b80\u8f93\u51fa\u6a21\u5f0f<\/div>\n<div>-c, -checksum \u6253\u5f00\u6821\u9a8c\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u9a8c<\/div>\n<div>-a, -archive \u5f52\u6863\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u9012\u5f52\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e-rlptgoD<\/div>\n<div>-r, -recursive \u5bf9\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u9012\u5f52\u6a21\u5f0f\u5904\u7406<\/div>\n<div>-R, -relative \u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f<\/div>\n<div>rsync foo\/bar\/foo.c remote:\/tmp\/<\/div>\n<div>\u5219\u5728\/tmp\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efafoo.c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528-R\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/div>\n<div>rsync -R foo\/bar\/foo.c remote:\/tmp\/<\/div>\n<div>\u5219\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\/tmp\/foo\/bar\/foo.c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u5168\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/div>\n<div>-b, -backup \u521b\u5efa\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ee\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u8001\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u4e3a~filename\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-suffix\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u524d\u7f00\u3002<\/div>\n<div>-backup-dir \u5c06\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6(\u5982~filename)\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/div>\n<div>-suffix=SUFFIX \u5b9a\u4e49\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u524d\u7f00<\/div>\n<div>-u, -update \u4ec5\u4ec5\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8df3\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e8eDST\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u95f4\u665a\u4e8e\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002(\u4e0d\u8986\u76d6\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6)<\/div>\n<div>-l, -links \u4fdd\u7559\u8f6f\u94fe\u7ed3<\/div>\n<div>-L, -copy-links \u60f3\u5bf9\u5f85\u5e38\u89c4\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u94fe\u7ed3<\/div>\n<div>-copy-unsafe-links \u4ec5\u4ec5\u62f7\u8d1d\u6307\u5411SRC\u8def\u5f84\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u94fe\u7ed3<\/div>\n<div>-safe-links \u5ffd\u7565\u6307\u5411SRC\u8def\u5f84\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u94fe\u7ed3<\/div>\n<div>-H, -hard-links \u4fdd\u7559\u786c\u94fe\u7ed3<\/div>\n<div>-p, -perms \u4fdd\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650<\/div>\n<div>-o, -owner \u4fdd\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e3b\u4fe1\u606f<\/div>\n<div>-g, -group \u4fdd\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u7ec4\u4fe1\u606f<\/div>\n<div>-D, -devices \u4fdd\u6301\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f<\/div>\n<div>-t, -times \u4fdd\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f<\/div>\n<div>-S, -sparse \u5bf9\u7a00\u758f\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u8282\u7701DST\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4<\/div>\n<div>-n, -dry-run\u73b0\u5b9e\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u88ab\u4f20\u8f93<\/div>\n<div>-W, -whole-file \u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u589e\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b<\/div>\n<div>-x, -one-file-system \u4e0d\u8981\u8de8\u8d8a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c<\/div>\n<div>-B, -block-size=SIZE \u68c0\u9a8c\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5757\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f700\u5b57\u8282<\/div>\n<div>-e, -rsh=COMMAND \u6307\u5b9a\u66ff\u4ee3rsh\u7684shell\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/div>\n<div>-rsync-path=PATH 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\u51b3\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a0<\/div>\n<div>-T -temp-dir=DIR \u5728DIR\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6<\/div>\n<div>-compare-dest=DIR \u540c\u6837\u6bd4\u8f83DIR\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5907\u4efd<\/div>\n<div>-P \u7b49\u540c\u4e8e -partial<\/div>\n<div>-progress \u663e\u793a\u5907\u4efd\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/div>\n<div>-z, -compress \u5bf9\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u5904\u7406<\/div>\n<div>-exclude=PATTERN \u6307\u5b9a\u6392\u9664\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6a21\u5f0f<\/div>\n<div>-include=PATTERN \u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u800c\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6a21\u5f0f<\/div>\n<div>-exclude-from=FILE \u6392\u9664FILE\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/div>\n<div>-include-from=FILE 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ssh\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,340],"tags":[449],"class_list":["post-1416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","category-mac-os","tag-rsync"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1416"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1417,"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1416\/revisions\/1417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}