{"id":1076,"date":"2012-12-26T13:36:13","date_gmt":"2012-12-26T05:36:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nick.workao.org\/?p=1076"},"modified":"2012-12-26T13:36:13","modified_gmt":"2012-12-26T05:36:13","slug":"redhat-6-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-yum-%e6%ba%90%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%a4%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/linux\/1076","title":{"rendered":"redhat 6 \u914d\u7f6e yum \u6e90\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7531\u4e8e redhat\u7684yum\u5728\u7ebf\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u6536\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u8bdd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u5c06redhat\u7684yum\u5378\u8f7d\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u542f\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u518d\u914d\u7f6e\u5176\u4ed6\u6e90.<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5305\u62ec\u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u6e90\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6e90\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7f51\u6613\uff0cepel,<span style=\"font-size: medium;\">repoforge<\/span>\u00a0,rpmfusion\u00a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.\u5220\u9664redhat\u539f\u6709\u7684yum<\/strong>\nrpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e &#8211;nodeps<\/p>\n<p>2.\u4e0b\u8f7dyum\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65f6\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u767b\u5f55\u5230\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/6\/os\/x86_64\/\">http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/6\/os\/x86_64\/<\/a> \u4e0a\u67e5\u627e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>wget <a href=\"http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/6\/os\/x86_64\/Packages\/yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpm\">http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/6\/os\/x86_64\/Packages\/yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpm<\/a>\nwget <a href=\"http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/6\/os\/x86_64\/Packages\/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.x86_64.rpm\">http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/6\/os\/x86_64\/Packages\/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.x86_64.rpm<\/a>\nwget <a href=\"http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/6\/os\/x86_64\/Packages\/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.26-11.el6.noarch.rpm\">http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/6\/os\/x86_64\/Packages\/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.26-11.el6.noarch.rpm<\/a>\nwget <a href=\"http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/6\/os\/x86_64\/Packages\/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm\">http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/6\/os\/x86_64\/Packages\/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>3.\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5yum<\/p>\n<p>rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm\nrpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.x86_64.rpm\nrpm -ivh yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpm um-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.26-11.el6.noarch.rpm\n\u6ce8\u610f\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5305\u5fc5\u9700\u540c\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\n\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u6613\u6e90\n4.\u66f4\u65b0repo\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>mv \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/rhel-debuginfo.repo\u00a0\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/rhel-debuginfo.repo.repo.bak<\/p>\n<p>vi\u00a0\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/rhel-debuginfo.repo<\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[base]\nname=CentOS-$releasever &#8211; Base\nbaseurl=<a href=\"http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/6.0\/os\/$basearch\/\">http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/6.0\/os\/$basearch\/<\/a>\ngpgcheck=1\ngpgkey=<a href=\"http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6\">http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6<\/a><\/p>\n<p>#released updates\n[updates]\nname=CentOS-$releasever &#8211; Updates\nbaseurl=<a href=\"http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/6.0\/updates\/$basearch\/\">http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/6.0\/updates\/$basearch\/<\/a>\ngpgcheck=1\ngpgkey=<a href=\"http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6\">http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6<\/a><\/p>\n<p>#packages used\/produced in the build but not released\n#[addons]\n#name=CentOS-$releasever &#8211; Addons\n#baseurl=<a href=\"http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/$releasever\/addons\/$basearch\/\">http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/$releasever\/addons\/$basearch\/<\/a>\n#gpgcheck=1\n#gpgkey=<a href=\"http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6\">http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6<\/a>\n#additional packages that may be useful\n[extras]\nname=CentOS-$releasever &#8211; Extras\nbaseurl=<a href=\"http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/6.0\/extras\/$basearch\/\">http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/6.0\/extras\/$basearch\/<\/a>\ngpgcheck=1\ngpgkey=<a href=\"http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6\">http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6<\/a>\n#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages\n[centosplus]\nname=CentOS-$releasever &#8211; Plus\nbaseurl=<a href=\"http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/6.0\/centosplus\/$basearch\/\">http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/centos\/6.0\/centosplus\/$basearch\/<\/a>\ngpgcheck=1\nenabled=0<\/p>\n<p>5\u3001yum clean all<\/p>\n<p>6\u3001yum install vim #\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528<\/p>\n<p>\uff0d\uff0d\u914d\u7f6eepel\u6e90<\/p>\n<p>Fedora EPEL \u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/mirrors.fedoraproject.org\/publiclist\/EPEL\/\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mirrors.fedoraproject.org\/publiclist\/EPEL\/\">http:\/\/mirrors.fedoraproject.org\/publiclist\/EPEL\/<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n<p>EPEL \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/download.fedora.redhat.com\/pub\/epel\/\"><a href=\"http:\/\/download.fedora.redhat.com\/pub\/epel\/\">http:\/\/download.fedora.redhat.com\/pub\/epel\/<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7f51\u76f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d \u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/EPEL\">https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/EPEL<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u627e\uff1a\u201cHow can I use these extra packages?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8be5\u6761\u76ee\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\uff1a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/download.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/6\/i386\/repoview\/epel-release.html\">The newest version of &#8216;epel-release&#8217; for \uff08\u7248\u672c\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7depel\u5305\u3002\u518d\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uff0d\uff0d\u914d\u7f6erepoforge\u6e90<\/p>\n<pre>rpm -ivh http:\/\/download1.rpmfusion.org\/free\/fedora\/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm\nyum makecache<\/pre>\n<p>\uff0d\uff0d\u914d\u7f6erpmfusion\u6e90<\/p>\n<p>RPMFusion\u5b98\u7f51\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/rpmfusion.org\/\"><a href=\"http:\/\/rpmfusion.org\/\">http:\/\/rpmfusion.org\/<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fedora 13, 14 and 15\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>su\u00a0-c\u00a0\u2019yum\u00a0localinstall\u00a0\u2013nogpgcheck\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/download1.rpmfusion.org\/free\/fedora\/rpmfusion-free-release-stable\">http:\/\/download1.rpmfusion.org\/free\/fedora\/rpmfusion-free-release-stable<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>noarch.rpm\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/download1.rpmfusion.org\/nonfree\/fedora\/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm\">http:\/\/download1.rpmfusion.org\/nonfree\/fedora\/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm<\/a>\u2019<\/p>\n<p>RHEL 6\/CentOS 6 \uff1a<\/p>\n<p>su\u00a0-c\u00a0\u2019rpm\u00a0-Uvh\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/download1.rpmfusion.org\/free\/el\/updates\/testing\/6\/i386\/rpmfusion-free-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm\">http:\/\/download1.rpmfusion.org\/free\/el\/updates\/testing\/6\/i386\/rpmfusion-free-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/download1.rpmfusion.org\/nonfree\/el\/updates\/testing\/6\/i386\/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm\">http:\/\/download1.rpmfusion.org\/nonfree\/el\/updates\/testing\/6\/i386\/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm<\/a>\u2019<\/p>\n<pre><\/pre>\n<p>\u3010\u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u955c\u50cf\u4f5c\u4e3ayum\u6e90\u3011<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001mkdir \/mnt\/cdrom<\/p>\n<p>2 \u00a0 mount \/dev\/cdrom \/mnt\/cdrom \u00a0#\u6302\u7740\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5149\u76d8<\/p>\n<p>3 \u00a0mkdir \/home\/redhat-iso<\/p>\n<p>4 \u00a0cp -Rf \/mnt\/cdrom\/* \/home\/redhat-iso \u00a0 #\u5c06\u5149\u76d8\u5185\u7684\u5185\u5bb9copy\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b<\/p>\n<p>5 \u00a0vi\u00a0\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/rhel-debuginfo.repo \u00a0#\u7f16\u8f91repo\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[rhel_6_iso]\nname=local iso\nbaseurl=file:\/\/\/home\/redhat-iso\/\ngpgcheck=1\ngpgkey=file:\/\/\/home\/redhat-iso\/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6\u00a0\u00a0#\u8be5\u5904\u7684gpgkey\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u8be5\u6539\u6210iso\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u5173\u4e8eyum\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u8d44\u6599\u3011<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001YUM\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\nYUM = Yellow dog Updater, Modified\n\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\/\u5220\u9664\/\u66f4\u65b0RPM\u5305.\n\u5b83\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u5305\u7684\u501a\u8d56\u6027\u95ee\u9898.\n\u5b83\u80fd\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\n\u4e8c\u3001 YUM\u7279\u70b9\n<em>\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93(Repository)\n<\/em>\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6(\/etc\/YUM.conf\uff0c\/etc\/YUM.repos.d \u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6)\n<em>\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u5220\u9664rpm\u5305\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u501a\u8d56\u6027\u95ee\u9898\n<\/em>\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u4fbf\n*\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0eRPM\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001 YUM\u5b89\u88c5\nCentos\/RHEL<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#rpm -ivh yum-2.4.3-4.el4.centos.noarch.rpm<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u56db\u3001YUM\u914d\u7f6e\nYUM\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\nYUM\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebYUM.conf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\u76ee \u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6574\u4e2aYUM\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u6765\u7684YUM.con\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<table width=\"90%\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>[main]\ncachedir=\/var\/cache\/yum\ndebuglevel=2\nlogfile=\/var\/log\/yum.log\npkgpolicy=newest\ndistroverpkg=redhat-release\ntolerant=1\nexactarch=1\nretries=1[base]\nname=Fedora Core $releasever &#8211; $basearch &#8211; Base\nbaseurl=http:\/\/download.atrpms.net\/mirrors\/fedoracore\/$releasever\/$basearch\/os\n<a href=\"http:\/\/rpmfind.net\/linux\/fedora\/cor...er\/%24basearch\/os\">http:\/\/rpmfind.net\/linux\/fedora\/cor&#8230;er\/$basearch\/os<\/a>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mirror.clarkson.edu\/pub\/dist...er\/%24basearch\/os\">http:\/\/mirror.clarkson.edu\/pub\/dist&#8230;er\/$basearch\/os<\/a>\n\n[updates-released]\nname=Fedora Core $releasever &#8211; $basearch &#8211; Released Updates\nbaseurl=http:\/\/download.atrpms.net\/mirrors\/fedoracore\/updates\/$releasever\/$basearch\n<a href=\"http:\/\/redhat.linux.ee\/pub\/fedora\/l...sever\/%24basearch\">http:\/\/redhat.linux.ee\/pub\/fedora\/l&#8230;sever\/$basearch<\/a>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/fr2.rpmfind.net\/linux\/fedora...sever\/%24basearch\">http:\/\/fr2.rpmfind.net\/linux\/fedora&#8230;sever\/$basearch<\/a>\n\n[Fedora.us]\nname=Fedora.us &#8211; $basearch &#8211; Extras\nbaseurl=http:\/\/fedora.linux.duke.edu\/fedorax86_64\/fedora.us\/$releasever\/$basearch\/RPMS.stable\n\n[Dag Wieers]\nname=Dag RPM Repository for Fedora Core\nbaseurl=http:\/\/apt.sw.be\/fedora\/$releasever\/en\/$basearch\/dag\n\n[Livna]\nName=Livna RPM, Fedora Core $releasever &#8211; $basearch\nbaseurl=http:\/\/rpm.livna.org\/fedora\/$releasever\/$basearch\/RPMS.stable\n\n[freshrpms]\nname=FreshRPMs\nbaseurl=http:\/\/ayo.freshrpms.net\/fedora\/linux\/$releasever\/$basearch\/freshrpms\/\n<a href=\"http:\/\/ftp.us2.freshrpms.net\/linux\/...arch\/freshrpms\/\">http:\/\/ftp.us2.freshrpms.net\/linux\/&#8230;arch\/freshrpms\/<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206(\u8fd9\u662fYUM\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6539\u52a8\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>[main]<\/p>\n<p>cachedir\uff1aYUM\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0cYUM\u5728\u6b64\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684rpm\u5305\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\/var\/cache\/YUM\u3002\ndebuglevel\uff1a\u9664\u9519\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c0-10,\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f2\u3002\nlogfile\uff1aYUM\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\/var\/log\/YUM.log\u3002\npkgpolicy\uff1a\u5305\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0cnewest\u548clast\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u591a\u4e2arepository\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u4e00\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684repository\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\uff0cYUM\u5e94\u8be5\u5b89\u88c5\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662fnewest\uff0c\u5219YUM\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662flast\uff0c\u5219YUM\u4f1a\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668id\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u540e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u9009newest\u3002\ndistroverpkg\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0cYUM\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\u5224\u65ad\u4f60\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662fredhat-release\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684rpm\u5305\u3002\nexactarch\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u98791\u548c0,\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305cpu\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u4e3a1\uff0c\u5219\u5982\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2ai386\u7684rpm\uff0c\u5219YUM\u4e0d\u4f1a\u75281686\u7684\u5305\u6765\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\nretries\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u540e\u7684\u91cd\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u4e3a0\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u65e0\u9650\u91cd\u8bd5\u3002\ntolerent\uff0c\u4e5f\u67091\u548c0\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8868\u793aYUM\u662f\u5426\u5bb9\u5fcd\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53d1\u751f\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6709\u5173\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u8981\u5b89\u88c51,2,3\u4e09\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d3\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8bbe\u4e3a1,\u5219YUM\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5982<\/p>\n<p>exclude=\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u67d0\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u540d\u5355\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff0c\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u8981\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u7f8e\u5316\u5305\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u8865\u4e01\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u3002\ngpgchkeck= \u67091\u548c0\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5426\u8fdb\u884cgpg\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6erepository\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u6fc0\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u597d\u7684repository\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u5bb6\u95e8\u53e3\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u5356\u573a\uff0c\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u7a0d\u5fae\u8dd1\u8dd1\u817f\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e86\u8fd9\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5927\u5356\u573a\u3002\n\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5faa\u5982\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>[serverid]<\/li>\n<li>name=Some name for this server<\/li>\n<li>baseurl=url:\/\/path\/to\/repository\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2dserverid\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u522b\u5404\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684repository\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\nname\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9repository\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u50cf$releasever $basearch\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u91cf;\nbaseurl\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>baseurl=url:\/\/server1\/path\/to\/repository\/<\/li>\n<li>url:\/\/server2\/path\/to\/repository\/<\/li>\n<li>url:\/\/server3\/path\/to\/repository\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2durl\u652f\u6301\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u6709 http:\/\/ ftp:\/\/ file:\/\/\u4e09\u79cd\u3002baseurl\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u591a\u4e2aurl\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u6539\u4e3a\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f46baseurl\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u5982\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>baseurl=url:\/\/server1\/path\/to\/repository\/<\/li>\n<li>baseurl=url:\/\/server2\/path\/to\/repository\/<\/li>\n<li>baseurl=url:\/\/server3\/path\/to\/repository\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2durl\u6307\u5411\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2arepository header\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u652f\u6301$releasever $basearch\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\nurl\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a\u591a\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5982gpgcheck\u3001exclude\u3001failovermethod\u7b49\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>[updates-released]<\/li>\n<li>name=Fedora Core $releasever &#8211; $basearch &#8211; Released Updates<\/li>\n<li>baseurl=<a href=\"http:\/\/download.atrpms.net\/mirrors\/fedoracore\/updates\/$releasever\/$basearch\">http:\/\/download.atrpms.net\/mirrors\/fedoracore\/updates\/$releasever\/$basearch<\/a>\n4.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/redhat.linux.ee\/pub\/fedora\/linux\/core\/updates\/\" target=\"_blank\"><a href=\"http:\/\/redhat.linux.ee\/pub\/fedora\/linux\/core\/updates\/\">http:\/\/redhat.linux.ee\/pub\/fedora\/linux\/core\/updates\/<\/a><\/a>$releasever\/$basearch\n5.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/fr2.rpmfind.net\/linux\/fedora\/core\/updates\/\" target=\"_blank\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fr2.rpmfind.net\/linux\/fedora\/core\/updates\/\">http:\/\/fr2.rpmfind.net\/linux\/fedora\/core\/updates\/<\/a><\/a>$releasever\/$basearch<\/li>\n<li>gpgcheck=1<\/li>\n<li>exclude=gaim<\/li>\n<li>failovermethod=priority<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2dgpgcheck\uff0cexclude\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u548c[main]\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u5bf9\u6b64\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0cfailovermethode \u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879roundrobin\u548cpriority\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6709\u591a\u4e2aurl\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\uff0cYUM\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0croundrobin\u662f\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u5931 \u8d25\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\uff0cpriority\u5219\u6839\u636eurl\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6307\u660e\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662froundrobin\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51e0\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n<p><strong>$releasever<\/strong>\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ece[main]\u90e8\u5206\u7684distroverpkg\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5219\u6839\u636eredhat-release\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u3002\n<strong>$arch<\/strong>\uff0ccpu\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982i686,athlon\u7b49\n<strong>$basearch<\/strong>\uff0ccpu\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ec4\uff0c\u5982i686\u548cathlon\u540c\u5c5ei386\uff0calpha\u548calphaev6\u540c\u5c5ealpha\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9YUM.conf\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u597d\u597d\u4f53\u9a8cYUM\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u3001RHEL\/CENTOS\u7684YUM\u6e90<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u5bfc\u5165GPG KEY<\/p>\n<p>\u5bfc\u5165\u6bcf\u4e2areposity\u7684GPG key\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0cYUM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528gpg\u5bf9\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5305\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8981\u5230\u5404\u4e2arepository\u7ad9\u70b9\u627e\u5230gpg key\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f1a\u653e\u5728\u9996\u9875\u7684\u9192\u76ee\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u8bf8\u5982 RPM-GPG-KEY.txt\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528rpm &#8211;import xxx.txt\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5bfc\u5165\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u628a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u81ea\u5e26GPG-KEY\u4e5f\u5bfc\u5165\u3002rpm &#8211;import \/usr\/share\/doc\/redhat-release-*\/RPM-GPG-KEY \u5b98\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7528\u7684\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516d\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u4f60\u7684rpm\u5305<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001rpmforge<\/p>\n<p>Centos\/RHEL\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684yum\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650,\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u90a3\u51e0\u5f20\u76d8\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u5305\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5229\u7528RpmForge\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9rpm\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83b7\u53d6<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/dag.wieers.com\/rpm\/packages\/rpmforge-release\/\" target=\"_blank\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dag.wieers.com\/rpm\/packages\/rpmforge-release\/\">http:\/\/dag.wieers.com\/rpm\/packages\/rpmforge-release\/<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u627e\u5230\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0\u67b6\u6784\u5339\u914d\u7684rpmforge\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u540e.\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/\u4e0b\u65b0\u589e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6,mirrors-rpmforge\u548crpmforge.repo<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h1>rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el4.rf.i386.rpm<\/h1>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h1>rpm &#8211;import\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dag.wieers.com\/rpm\/packages\/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt\" target=\"_blank\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dag.wieers.com\/rpm\/packages\/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt\">http:\/\/dag.wieers.com\/rpm\/packages\/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt<\/a><\/a><\/h1>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>2\u3001\u52a0\u901fYUM\u66f4\u65b0\u901f\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5YUM\u7684fast mirror\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb CentOS\/RHEL YUM\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<p>centos5<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#yum -y install yum-fastestmirror<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>centos4<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>yum -y install yum-plugin-fastestmirror\n\u4e03\u3001 YUM\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6ce8:\u5f53\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528YUM\u6216YUM\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6,YUM\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6240\u6709\u6240\u9700\u7684headers\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\/var\/cache\/YUM\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b,\u6240\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u957f.<\/p>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0(\u66f4\u65b0\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u5347\u7ea7\u7684rpm\u5305,\u5305\u62eckernel)<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#YUM -y update<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6bcf\u5929\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#chkconfig YUM on<\/li>\n<li>#service YUM start<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>*rpm\u5305\u7684\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n<p>\u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u66f4\u65b0\u7684rpm\u5305<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#YUM check-update<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u66f4\u65b0\u6240\u6709\u7684rpm\u5305<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#YUM update<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u66f4\u65b0\u6307\u5b9a\u7684rpm\u5305,\u5982\u66f4\u65b0kernel\u548ckernel source<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#YUM update kernel kernel-source<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7,\u4e0eYUM update\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f,\u8fde\u65e7\u7684\u6dd8\u6c70\u7684\u5305\u4e5f\u5347\u7ea7<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#YUM upgrade<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>*rpm\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5rpm\u5305,\u5982xmms-mp3<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#YUM install xmms-mp3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5220\u9664rpm\u5305,\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u8be5\u5305\u6709\u501a\u8d56\u6027\u7684\u5305<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#YUM remove licq<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6ce8:\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u5220\u9664licq-gnome,licq-qt,licq-text<\/p>\n<p>*YUM\u6682\u5b58(\/var\/cache\/YUM\/)\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n<p>\u6e05\u9664\u6682\u5b58\u4e2drpm\u5305\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#YUM clean packages<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6e05\u9664\u6682\u5b58\u4e2drpm\u5934\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#YUM clean headers<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6e05\u9664\u6682\u5b58\u4e2d\u65e7\u7684rpm\u5934\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#YUM clean oldheaders<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6e05\u9664\u6682\u5b58\u4e2d\u65e7\u7684rpm\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5305\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#YUM clean \u6216#YUM clean all<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6ce8:\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eYUM clean packages + YUM clean oldheaders<\/p>\n<p>*rpm\u5305\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n<p>\u5217\u51fa\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u7684rpm\u5305<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#YUM list<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5217\u51fa\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684rpm\u5305<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#YUM list mozilla<\/li>\n<li>#YUM list mozilla*<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6ce8:\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728rpm\u5305\u540d\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5339\u914d\u7b26,\u5982\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4ee5mozilla\u5f00\u5934\u7684rpm\u5305<\/p>\n<p>\u5217\u51fa\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u7684rpm\u5305<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#YUM list updates<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5217\u51fa\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684rpm\u5305<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#YUM list installed<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5217\u51fa\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684rpm\u5305<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#YUM list extras<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6ce8:\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684rpm\u5305<\/p>\n<p>*rpm\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a(info\u53c2\u6570\u540clist)<\/p>\n<p>\u5217\u51fa\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u7684rpm\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#YUM info<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5217\u51fa\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684rpm\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#YUM info mozilla<\/li>\n<li>#YUM info mozilla*<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6ce8:\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728rpm\u5305\u540d\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5339\u914d\u7b26,\u5982\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4ee5mozilla\u5f00\u5934\u7684rpm\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p>\u5217\u51fa\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u7684rpm\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#YUM info updates<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5217\u51fa\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684rpm\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#YUM info installed<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5217\u51fa\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684rpm\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#YUM info extras<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6ce8:\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684rpm\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p>*\u641c\u7d22rpm\u5305<\/p>\n<p>\u641c\u7d22\u5339\u914d\u7279\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684rpm\u5305<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#YUM search mozilla<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6ce8:\u5728rpm\u5305\u540d,\u5305\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b49\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22<\/p>\n<p>\u641c\u7d22\u6709\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684rpm\u5305<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#YUM provides realplay<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u516b\u3001YUM\u5e38\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u901f\u6162\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0YUM\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u603b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d85\u65f6\u800c\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#vi \/etc\/YUM.conf<\/li>\n<li>#\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u53e5<\/li>\n<li>timeout=120<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>2\u3001YUM Existing lock\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c YUM\u51fa\u73b0Existing lock \/var\/run\/YUM.pid: another copy is running as pid 3380. Aborting.\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>etc\/init.d\/YUM-updatesd stop<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>#rm -f \/var\/run\/YUM.pid<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662fYUM\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5173\u6389\u5b83\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7531\u4e8e redhat\u7684yum\u5728\u7ebf\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u6536\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u8bdd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u5c06redhat\u7684yum\u5378\u8f7d\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u542f\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u518d\u914d\u7f6e\u5176\u4ed6\u6e90. \u672c\u6587\u5305\u62ec\u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u6e90\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6e90\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7f51\u6613\uff0cepel,&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[356,354,146,355],"class_list":["post-1076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-centos","tag-redhat","tag-source","tag-yum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1076"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1076\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1078,"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1076\/revisions\/1078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nick.txtcc.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}